Calcium and other ions in blood and skeleton of Nicaraguan fresh-water shark.
نویسنده
چکیده
The bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, employing archaic but effective means of regulating the physical-chemical composition of its body fluids, thrives in tropical fresh-water rivers and lakes. The ionic strength of the serum and the concentrations of total solutes, calcium, urea, and other ions are below the levels found in marine elasmobranchs but higher than the levels in teleosts. The patterns of the calcium deposits of the vertebrae are identical in marine and fresh-water subspecies.
منابع مشابه
GROWTH RESPONSE AND CATION - INTERACTION IN HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L
The interaction between sodium and calcium, magnesium and calcium and the combined effect of sodium, magnesium and calcium was observed on the growth and ion uptake of Hippophae rhamnoides L. The results demonstrated that an addition of sodium with calcium, (set a, Na 2.5 + Ca 5 mM) showed prominent increase in fresh weight of roots and shoots. The dry weight (average) of roots decreased an...
متن کاملEffect of irrigation water salinity, manure application and planting method on soil ions variation and ions uptake by saffron (Crocus sativus L.)
The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of irrigation water salinity,cow manure levels and different planting methods on ions variation in soil and their uptake bysaffron. A split-split plot arrangement was conducted in a randomized complete block designwith irrigation water salinity levels (0.45 (fresh water, S1), 1.0 (S2), 2.0 (S3) and 3.0 (S4) dS m-1)as the main plot...
متن کاملInvestigation of changes in biochemical and blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) for breeding in saline water
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the compatibility of rainbow trout fish with biochemical and blood parameters in waters with a salinity range of 0-20 gram per liter order to allow the introduction and development of this species in different aquatic environments with different salinity levels. Baby fish from a cold water factory in Mazandaran province were transported to t...
متن کاملThe immunomodulatory effects of shark cartilage on the mouse and human immune system
Background: Sharks get cancer rarely. A major difference between these animals and other species is that sharks have a great amount of cartilaginous tissue. Immunomodulatory effects of the cartilage of some species (cow) have been proved. Because the immune system has a major role in the defense of the body against cancer, we studied the effects of shark cartilage on the mouse and human immune...
متن کاملThe Effect of Environmental Calcium and Ovine Prolactin on Sodium Balance in Fundulus Kansae
The ability ofFundulus kansae to live in both fresh water and 200% sea water, even when hypophysectomized, makes it a convenient experimental animal. In a previous paper it has been demonstrated that the permeability of the fish to water is affected both by ovine prolactin and by the concentration of calcium ions present in the medium (Potts & Fleming, 1970). Calcium ions have an effect on the ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 137 3534 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1962